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Old Gang Mines, Coast to Coast

More Articles in the Keld to Reeth subsection

Old Gang Mines

Approaching Old Gang Mines on the mning Road below Healaugh Side

Old Gang Mines, Healaugh, Coast to Coast

The passage of the Coast to Coast path leads it from Lownathwaite and over Melbecks Moor before returning to Swaledale. Melbecks Moor is partitioned from Reeth High Moor by the Old Gang Beck or Mill Gill. On each side of the beck is a procession of preserved disused mining works, buildings (Including a smeltmill) and rusting mining assets. The Old Gang mining area is homogenous to an outside mining museum. The mining road leads from Surrender Ground to Healaugh, passing by Surrender Bridge as it does so.

Old Gang Smelting Mill


The complex of smeltmills comprising Old Gang are generally believed to be the best preserved in the Yorkshire Dales, and the most structurally complex in the whole of the Northern Pennines. In addition to those visible above ground there are many buried archaeological deposits continuing to survive.

Extends to Healaugh Side


The complex structure of the Smelt Mill remains extend up Healaugh Side. The whole of the Old Gang Smelt Mill complex is a scheduled monument, including the discharge flue that extends underground to emerge atop Healaugh Crag (563m) on Surrender Moss.

Inside Old Gang Smelt Mill


Inside the Smelt Mill are many mining relics. On the exterior wall is a plaque stating that the property is a Scheduled Monument.

Mine Entrance


there are a number of mine entrances extending into the hillside, similar to this image taken from the Smelt Mill.

Another Mine Entrance


There are 2 smelt mills, one higher up Healaugh Side, marked on the OS as Stone Pillars. This is another mine entrance from the lower smelt mill, which is located on the Mill Gill's flood plain.

One of the Mine Buildings


There are many buildings around the Smelt Mill, serving various purposes such as a dressing floor, peat storage, miners' office, etc.

Old Gang Mine Building


This building is well preserved and stands separated from the main Old Gang complex.

Old Gang Peat Store (remains)


The large upright pillars are all that remain of the huge peat store located part way up Helaugh Side, above the smelting mill. The peat store is more than 100m long and divided into 3 sections, each of which could hold one year's supply of peat. Below the peat store is another adit entrance to the mine.

Adit Entrance Close Up


Most of the mine entrances can still be accessed for some considerable distance, revealing walls coated in galena. Most of the mine entrances have shallow water running through them.

Old Packhorse Bridge


An old packhorse bridge spans Mill Gill, opposite to the stone pillars of the peat house. The Old Gang Road which the Gill runs beside is the route shared by the Coast to Coast path.

Hard Level Force Waterfall


Hard Level Force, in dry weather, is not much more than a trickle, but in wet weather it is quite dramatic. A little climb is necessary to see the waterfall, but it is worth the effort. The Force is located very near to Ash Pot Gutter, but it is actually on the Hard Level Gill.

Level House Bridge


Level House Bridge spans the Hard Level Gill (which becomes the Mill Gill further downstream) at an important cross roads. The Coast to Coast path crossing Melbecks Moor from Lownathwaite arrives at this junction and heads south to Healaugh. The road heading north leads to Great Pinseat (583m) on Surrender Ground, and to an amplitude of different mines.

Moor House (remains)


On the opposite side of the path to North Rake Hush a side track leads through the remains of Moor House, built c1660. One occupant of the house, in the 19th century, lived there with his wife and 21 children. Farmers would often spend their time working on their farm and doing part time mining at Old Gang.

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