Coast to Coast

River Esk, Source to Sea, Coast to Coast

Historical and Educational Articles for Lion Inn to Grosmont

River Esk, East Arncliffe Wood

River Esk, East Arniclffe Wood, Glaisdale

River Esk, Source to Sea, Coast to Coast

The River Esk is a 28 mile long first tier river bound for the North Sea into which it spills at Whitby. The Esk is the only major Yorkshire River to drain directly into the sea, retaining its identity from start to finish, as a first tier River..

The river originates on Westerdale Moor, slightly north of the Coast to Coast path below
Esklets Crag. On the Riverside, in Westerdale Valley, is the Esk Valley Walk, a circular walk that starts in Castleton and follows the River into Westerdale, leaving it as it joins the Coast to Coast path between Farndale Moor and Westerdale Moor. The Esk Valley Walk then follows the old Rosedale Railway path, shared by the Coast to Coast path, to the Blakey Road from where it makes its way back to Castleton passing the Lion Inn on Blakley Ridge, past Rosedale Head and along Castleton Rigg.

From Castleton the River Esk flows through Danby into Esk Dale and thence to Lealholm and connects with the Coast to Coast path again at
Glaisdale, where it runs beneath Beggars Bridge and then between East Arncliffe Wood and Limber Hill Wood, to arrive at Egton Bridge and Grosmont. Its final journey takes it through Sleights and into Whitby where its drains into Whitby Harbour between the West Pier and East Pier.

River Esk at Sweet Banks


The headwaters of the River Esk are in the moorlands above Westerdale. This is the Esk itself, into which the Esklets flow. Many of the Esklets flow between the heather near Esklets Crag on Westerdale Moor.

An Esklet on Cooper Hill


One of the many Esklets on Cooper Hill that merge with the River Esk in the valley below. This Esklet flows into a ribbon woodland en route to its convergence.

Hunter's Sty Bridge


Hunter's Sty Bridge is a scheduled monument with Historic England. it is a ribbed medieval bridge dating back to the late 13th century, restored in 1874 by Octavius Duncombe, son of the first Baron Feversham. It has a single arch that spans the River Esk at Westerdale. The arch is segmental with a span of nearly 6m and has a double arch ring. Four ribs support the arch from ribbed abutments.

River Esk Westerdale Moor


From New Road, where it passes Carr House and climbs to the top of Castleton Rigg, a narrow isthmus of land connects the Rigg to Westerdale Moor. From here there is a perfect view across the wooded riverbank to that part of Westerdale Moor that has an ancient Field Stystem and Settlement, most of which is no longer visible.

River Esk Castleton Bridge


The River Esk remains low-key as it passes around the north of Castleton at Castleton Bridge. The River is now in its middle stage and is meandering all along its valley. From the Bridge the lush green fields between the River at Esk Mill Weir and New Road are visible. These fields are often home to a number of seasonal fairs.

River Esk at Howe Wath


AT Howe Wath the River Esk enters Esk Dale. The Danby Railway is close by to the north and The Howe road passes over the bridge to make a bee-line to Danby.

River Esk at Ainthorpe


Ainthorpe is an attractive village on the opposite bank of the River Esk to Danby Village. It is accessed via Ainthorpe Bridge, which spans the Esk. Picnic benches are found at the foot of the bridge, facing into the Esk and the wooded bank opposite.

River Esk Ford at Duck Bridge


Duck Bridge is a pack horse bridge and incapable of conveying modern traffic, which uses the ford at its side. During normal weather conditions the ford is a road, but when the Esk is in flood there is often a shallow covering of water. A recent improvement to the ford is the steel rail on its downstream side, installed following a fatal accident when a car was swept off the bridge during a flood.

Lealholm Bridge River Esk


At Lealholm the River Esk flows swiftly, having just completed its run along the Crunkly Gill, a shallow gorge just south west of Lealholm Village. The Bridge has a Grade II Listing with Historic England, and dates to the early 19th century.

River Esk Lealholm


At Lealholm the flow of the River Esk is deflected by Lealholm Side from north east to south east, at a ninety degree angle, and now begins its final stage, rushing to the North Sea at Whitby.

Stepping Stones Lealholm


On the South West fringe of Lealholm, as the River Esk leaves the village there is a set of stepping stones across the River. Generally, the Esk is quite shallow here and crossing is straight forward. When the Esk is in spate, however, a safe passage across the Stones is non-existent.

Esk Valley Fog Lealholm


From Lealholm Rigg fog can often be seen settling into the Esk valley below Sleights Moor. Valley Fog is caused by a temperature inversion, as where warm air passes above a valley and there is cold dense air below it. The cold air settles into the valley, condensing as it does so and produces fog.

Crunkly Ghyll River Esk


There is a ravine to the south west of Lealholm, which is known as the Crunkly Ghyll (or Gill). The outflow from the gorge divides as it passes around three small river islands before entering Lealholm. The Ravine was formed during the last Ice Age when the Esk Valley was carved from its point of origin in Westerdale to Lealholm.

Beggars Bridge Glaisdale


As the River Esk bypasses Glaisdale, rounding a large north loop it streams south and passes beneath the ancient Beggars Pack Horse Bridge, which dates to 1610. Immediately to the south west of the bridge is a more modern railway viaduct. The Bridge guards the entrance to the valley between Limber Hill Wood and East Arncliffe Wood, through which the Esk flows.

River Esk, East Arncliffe Wood


The River Esk is almost entirely rural and thus very clean. As can be expected it supports an abundance of wildlife, and is a spawning river for salmon. The river has many salmon leaps, some of which are artificially made to help them over some of the weirs found along the river. Kingfishers and otters also abound in Eskdale.

River Esk at Egton Bridge


As with the River Ehen in the western Lake District so with the River Esk in the eastern North York Moors, the rivers have a healthy population of Salmon and also freshwater pearl mussels. The River Ehen in the Lakes, and the River Esk in the North York Moors are the only rivers in their respective counties where freshwater pearl mussels are found.

River Esk Grosmont


The Coast to Coast path enters Grosmont from the Egton Estate Road and soon encounters a ford and footbridge over the River Esk on the west side of Grosmont. The precise location is part way down a sharp u-shaped loop from which the Esk then returns to continue its easterly direction. At the lower end of the loop the Murk Esk converges with the River Esk, having wound its way around the south side of Grosmont and having its beginings on Goathland Moor.

Confluence Esk and Murk Esk


The confluence of the River Esk and River Murk Esk occurs on the western fringe of Grosmont. A large acute loop between Priory Farm and The Alders resultis in a river island. A road bridge spans the eastern side of the loop and a footbridge spans the western side. The confluence of the rivers can just be seen from the road bridge by looking along the length of the river island. The Esk travels around the loop and the Murk Esk is subsumed by the Esk at the apex of the loop, at the south east of the island, shortly after it passes beneath the railway viaduct. The river on the west (left) of the loop comprises both the River Esk and the River Murk Esk.

Morning Mist on Esk at Sleights


From Aislaby there are terrific views across farmland meadows to Sleights Moor. In-between is the River Esk, which sometimes unveils early morning mist vaporizing into the atmosphere.

River Esk at Whitby Marina


The River Esk concludes its 28 mile journey from the Esklets on Westerdale Moor to Whitby Marina and the North Sea. The Marina is tidal, and the tide reaches Ruswarp Weir, about 2 miles west of Whitby.

Bridge Street River Esk


At night time the illuminations of the boats and shops become a dazzling display of lights and reflections. The Esk Bridge at Bridge Street is the most northerly bridge on the Esk.

Whitby Harbour towards Piers


The bright lights of the West and East Piers are clearly made out when looking along the throat of the Esk from Bridge Street. Whitby Harbour was once an important maritime centre and dates to the Roman times. It the only natural harbour between the Tees and Humber estuaries.

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