Coast to Coast

Great Ewe Fell, Smardale - Coast to Coast

Brownber, Great Ewe Fell

Brownber - enclosed farm below Great Ewe Fell

Great Ewe Fell, Smardale - Coast to Coast

Great Ewe Fell, 365 metres above sea level, rises steeply above the Coast to Coast Walk, forming a prominent skyline above the small farming settlements of Brownber and Newbiggin-on-Lune. The route climbs onto the lower slopes of the fell before following its eastern edge towards Begin Hill.

Great Ewe Fell is one of the principal summits of Crosby Garrett Fell and is accompanied by its slightly lower neighbour, Little Ewe Fell, which reaches 353 metres. To the east, Smardale Viaduct spans the valley approximately one mile away, providing one of the most recognisable landmarks in this part of the route.

Great Ewe Fell


Great Ewe Fell rises to 365 metres, a broad, rounded height above the Coast to Coast as it approaches Smardale. From below, its steep grassy flank rises suddenly from the gentler ground around Ewefell Mire, carrying the eye directly towards the summit above. The route passes along the foot of the fell rather than making the climb, leaving the walker beneath an imposing sweep of open hillside before the landscape begins to fall away towards Smardale.

Great Ewe Fell Summit Cairn


A modest cairn marks the 365-metre summit of Great Ewe Fell, assembled from slabs of the limestone lying close beneath the turf. From here the rounded hilltop gives way to wide views across the surrounding fells and towards the Eden Valley. With no dramatic peak or rocky crest, the summit has a quieter character — an exposed place of grass, stone and sky, standing above the Coast to Coast route far below.

Four Fells in View


From Great Ewe Fell, the view gathers four neighbouring heights into a single panorama: Nettle Hill, Little Ewe Fell, Great Ewe Fell and Weather Hill. Their rounded profiles overlap so subtly that, without the labels, one summit can easily merge into another. Together they reveal the gentle but intricate relief of this limestone upland — a succession of grassy heights and shallow hollows that appears simple from afar but becomes surprisingly complex when seen from the fell.

Nettle Hill Summit Cairn


Across the open fell, the cairn on Nettle Hill’s 382-metre summit stands sharply against the skyline. Though only a modest pile of stone, its isolated position makes it surprisingly conspicuous, giving the eye a fixed point among the otherwise gentle curves of Crosby Garrett Fell. Seen from Great Ewe Fell, it emphasises both the openness of this upland country and the deceptive scale of the grassy hills beyond.

🌿 Insight - Natural History

Life on the Limestone Fells

The exposed limestone fells around Great Ewe Fell support a surprisingly rich upland habitat despite their seemingly barren appearance. Thin alkaline soils favour hardy grasses, sedges and a colourful variety of wildflowers, while wetter hollows such as Ewe Fell Mire provide ideal conditions for rushes, mosses and peat-forming plants. Together they create a diverse mosaic of habitats that changes subtly with the seasons.

The open fell is equally important for wildlife. Skylarks fill the summer air with song, while Curlews, Lapwings and Meadow Pipits nest amongst the rough grassland. Birds of prey, including Kestrels and, more occasionally, Hen Harriers, patrol the moor in search of small mammals and ground-nesting birds. Centuries of sheep grazing have helped maintain this distinctive landscape, preserving the limestone grassland, wet flushes and open moorland that characterise Great Ewe Fell today.

Ewe Fell Coum – Shake Holes


Below Great Ewe Fell, the ground of Ewe Fell Coum is unexpectedly broken by rows of hollows, some forming striking double lines across the grass. In this limestone country, such depressions are characteristic of shake holes, formed where surface material subsides into fissures or cavities in the rock beneath. Seen together across the coum, however, their unusual alignment gives the landscape a curious patterned appearance — as though the fell itself has been deliberately marked.

Ewe Fell Coum – Parallel Ridges


Alongside the shake holes, long low ridges run across Ewe Fell Coum, adding another pattern to an already unusual landscape. Their regular appearance can look almost artificial, yet the ground here has been shaped by a complex combination of limestone, superficial deposits, drainage and erosion. From above, hollows and ridges together give the coum a strangely corrugated surface — subtle beneath the grass, but unmistakable once the eye begins to follow it.

Ewe Fell Mire


At the foot of Great Ewe Fell, Ewe Fell Mire occupies a shallow hollow where water gathers naturally on the moor. The earliest Ordnance Survey mapping shows marshy ground here, and the small tarn seen today is gradually being reclaimed by reeds and wetland vegetation. After the dry, open limestone slopes above, this patch of standing water feels almost unexpected — a softer, wetter landscape quietly returning to mire beneath the fell.

Great Ewe Fell Reservoir


High on the open slopes of Great Ewe Fell, this small reservoir lies unexpectedly amid the sweeping moorland. Sitting outside the main walled enclosure, its still water forms a striking contrast with the rough grass and broken ground around it. There is a wonderful sense of isolation here — water reflecting the changing sky, wind moving across the fell and scarcely anything to interrupt the openness of this quiet upland landscape.

Hiking the Coast to Coast trail guide

Hiking the Coast to Coast is a digitally enhanced eBook designed to accompany you on your journey along the Coast to Coast path. Available on Apple Books for iPhone, iPad and Mac, the guide includes:
• Mapping with interactive features
• Step-by-step route directions
• Hundreds of colour photographs
• Route conditions in different weather
• Historical and cultural points of interest

Whether you’re planning your trip or already on the trail, it’s a practical and beautifully illustrated resource to carry with you.

Great Ewe Fell Reservoir beside the Coast to Coast Walk between Brownber and Begin Hill. Parallel natural earth ridges crossing Ewe Fell Coum below Great Ewe Fell on Crosby Garrett Fell. Ewe Fell Mire, a spring-fed upland wetland below Great Ewe Fell on Crosby Garrett Fell. Great Ewe Fell overlooking the Coast to Coast Walk above Newbiggin-on-Lune. Summit cairn on Great Ewe Fell built from local limestone overlooking Crosby Garrett Fell. Nettle Hill summit cairn viewed from Great Ewe Fell on Crosby Garrett Fell. Little Ewe Fell and Nettle Hill viewed across the limestone summits of Crosby Garrett Fell. Linear rows of shake holes at Ewe Fell Coum below Great Ewe Fell on the Coast to Coast Walk.