Mount Grace Priory, Coast to Coast
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Mount Grace Priory, Osmotherley
Mount Grace Priory, Osmotherley, Coast to Coast
The Priory of Mount Grace, located at the southern foot of Arncliffe Wood, is now in ruins. The Priory was founded in 1398, and is England's most important and the best preserved of the ten medieval Carthusian Houses, and the most accessible. It is now managed by English Heritage on behalf of the National Trust. It has a Grade I listing with Historic England.
Carthusian means a monk or nun of an austere contemplative order founded by St Bruno in 1084. The monks of this Priory led a life similar to hermits, having their own cells (small flats or maisonettes within the building), and joining with other monks only for night-time church matters, on Sundays and on feast days. They were strict vegetarians. Carthusian houses are also known as Charterhouses. The Priory was founded in 1398 by Thomas Holland, the first Duke of Surrey, and son of King Richard II. The Priory was founded in the period between the Black Death and the Reformation.
The Priory is located at the foot of Mount Grace Wood, which is the south section of Arncliffe Wood and is equidistant with Osmotherley one mile to its south and Ingleby Arncliffe 1 mile to its north. The Lady's Chapel is 1/2 mile to the east of the Priory.
Mount Grace Manor House
Entrance to Mount Grace Priory is via the Mount Grace Manor House. This was formerly the guest house. The Manor House, Priory and Gardens are open to the public for a small entrance fee and there is ample parking. The rooms, halls and attics of the manor are accessible, and one of the former monks cells has been reconstructed on site. A small cafe is also on-site. The Manor House has a separate Grade II Listing.
Manor House Rear Aspect
The 15th century guest house faced east into the inner court. It was converted in the 17th century into the current Manor House, facing west.
Entrance Hall Manor House
The Manor House was converted from the remains of the Priory Guest House during the early 17th century and refurbished by Sir Lowthian Bell at the end of the 19th century. Its current condition is close to how he left it. The timber panelling and brass grate were installed between 1900 and 1901.
Mount Grace Church
From the inner court there is a splendid view to the church, much of which is still largely intact. Overlooking the church is Mount Grace Wood, the southern appendage of Arncliffe Wood. To the north of the church is the great cloister, garth and monks' cells.
Lesser Cloister Inner Court
To the south and east of the church 6 smaller cells were added during the 15th century for the lay brothers, or conversi. Lay brothers were servants to the monks and ran the domestic life of the Priory such as cooking, cleaning, baking and brewing. A cloister connected them to the church, and, to the south, the kitchen, granary and stables. Within the cloister was the inner court.
Prior's Cell Refectory
The Prior is the head of the Priory. The Prior's Cell joins the west end of the range that connected to the west of the church. Between the Prior's Cell and the church was the Refectory, or dining room. The Prior's Cell had access to the Great Cloister as well as the Inner Court.
Prior's Lodge Holiday Cottage
English Heritage have a 2 bedroom holiday cottage located within the Priory's grounds, opposite to the Great Cloister. All three properties are annexed together to form one single dwelling. The cottages were built during the mid 18th century from stone taken from the ruins.
Mount Grace Guest House
The Mount Grace Guest House was restored between 1987-88 and built within the shell of the orginal erected in the 1420s. The hall of the Guest house was the central focus of the building
Coast to Coast Trail Guide
Hiking the Coast to Coast
"Hiking the Coast to Coast" is a digitally enhanced eBook available from Apple Books for all people who have either a Mac, an iPhone or an iPad, and is designed to accompany you on your walk of the Coast to Coast path. The trail guide contains Ordnance Survey maps and other advanced mapping features, step by step directions, hundreds of colour photographs, details of the route, its conditions in different weather and research snippets relating to places of interest along the way.
