Coast to Coast

Helm Crag, Grasmere, Coast to Coast

More Articles in the Rosthwaite to Grasmere subsection

Helm Crag and Goody Bridge

Helm Crag and Goody Bridge from Grasmere

Helm Crag, Easedale, Grasmere, Coast to Coast

Helm Crag (405 m) is a distinctive Wainwright fell forming the eastern outlier of the ridge that crowns Grasmere Common. Its sheer rock faces descend steeply on all sides, giving way to subsidiary crags such as White Crag, Jackdaw Crag, and High Raven Crag. North-east along the same ridge, a line of minor summits culminates at Calf Crag (537 m), which stands at the head of Far Easedale Gill.

The summit of Helm Crag is marked by a remarkable rock outcrop known variously as the Howitzer, the Lion and the Lamb, and the Old Lady Playing the Organ — names inspired by its shifting silhouette when viewed from different directions. Easily identified from
Easedale Tarn, Seat Sandal, or Grasmere village, Helm Crag is one of the most recognisable and dramatic landmarks on the Coast to Coast route.

Helm Crag


From Grasmere village, Helm Crag rises in unmistakable silhouette — a bold rocky summit known for its dramatic outcrop, the Howitzer. Below it, White Crag forms a lower eastern shoulder, descending toward Easedale with steep, weathered slopes. Together they frame the gateway to the upper Easedale valley and mark one of the Coast to Coast route’s most distinctive landmarks.

Jackdaw Crag Helm Crag


Jackdaw Crag, a subsidiary buttress of Helm Crag, rises steeply above Brimmer Head Farm at the foot of the fell. Its near-vertical cliffs appear to hover over the valley floor, their dark rock face standing sentinel above the pastures of Easedale — a striking feature for walkers approaching from the Coast to Coast path below.

Great Rigg and Helm Crag


From the shore of Easedale Tarn, the skyline to the east is ruled by Great Rigg, with Fairfield rising beyond to the north. In the middle distance stands Helm Crag, instantly recognisable by its rugged summit outcrops. The tarn’s still waters mirror these fells, creating one of the most memorable perspectives on the Coast to Coast route through Grasmere Common.

Helm Crag above Easedale Tarn


From Eagle Crag on Blea Rigg, Helm Crag rises sharply beyond Easedale Tarn, its steep southern face dominating the view. The green and ochre tones of the turf-covered moraines around the tarn contrast with the dark, fissured slopes of the fell — a perfect vantage point to appreciate the drama of Easedale’s cirque landscape on the Coast to Coast path.

Helm Crag Pinnacles No Identifiable form


From the direction of Sourmilk Gill the summit outcroppings on Helm Crag do not give way to the silhouettes that provide them with their traditional epithets of "Lion and the Lamb", "Howitzer", and "the Old Lady Playing the Organ". From this direction it is safer to refer to the outcrops as "Helm Crag".

The Howitzer - Helm Crag


From Mill Bridge, the summit pinnacle of Helm Crag takes the shape of a field howitzer, its tilted outline strikingly lifelike against the skyline. The resemblance is most vivid from this angle — one of several faces that give the fell its many nicknames along the Coast to Coast route.

High & Low Raven Crag - Helm Crag


The eastern face of Helm Crag is a steep sweep of broken rock, divided into two tiers — High Raven Crag above and Low Raven Crag below. From Little Tongue on Seat Sandal, the upper cliffs are seen in full profile, their dark gullies and ledges showing how abruptly the fell rises from the valley floor.

Sourmilk Gill and Easedale Beck


Across the valley from Helm Crag, the waters of Little Brinhowe Gill join Sourmilk Gill before converging with Easedale Beck below. From this point the combined flow continues east through Easedale’s green pastures toward Grasmere, forming a natural boundary opposite the steep flanks of Helm Crag.

Take the Coast to Coast Guide With You

Available on Apple Books — £12.99

Hiking the Coast to Coast combines step-by-step route directions, interactive mapping, hundreds of original photographs and information about the landscapes, history and places encountered along the route.

© 2026 Roy McKee · Coast to Coast

Contact - Privacy. - Terms

Helm Crag and its eastern shoulder, White Crag, rising above Easedale and forming one of the most recognisable landmarks on the Coast to Coast path. Jackdaw Crag, a subsidiary buttress of Helm Crag, rising steeply above Brimmer Head Farm with sheer cliffs guarding the entrance to Easedale. Great Rigg and Fairfield form the skyline beyond Helm Crag, seen from Easedale Tarn, where the fell’s rugged summit stands reflected in still waters. Helm Crag rising steeply above Easedale Tarn as seen from Eagle Crag on Blea Rigg, its dark slopes contrasting with the pale moraines around the tarn. From Sourmilk Gill, the summit pinnacles of Helm Crag lose their familiar shapes of Lion and Lamb and Howitzer, merging into one rugged crest. From Mill Bridge the summit pinnacle of Helm Crag resembles a field howitzer, its tilted outline sharply profiled against the Grasmere skyline. The eastern face of Helm Crag divided into High Raven Crag above and Low Raven Crag below, seen clearly from Little Tongue on Seat Sandal. Across the valley from Helm Crag, Sourmilk Gill and Little Brinhowe Gill join before meeting Easedale Beck as it flows east toward Grasmere.