Green Bell, Newbiggin, Coast to Coast
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Great Swindale Valley from Green Bell
Green Bell, Newbiggin, Coast to Coast
Green Bell, 605m, is one of the highest summits in the Howgill Fells, rising above the beautiful valley of Great Swindale between Newbiggin-on-Lune and Ravenstonedale. The Coast to Coast route climbs steadily through woodland and open pasture before reaching the broad grassy ridges for which the Howgills are renowned. From the summit, there are sweeping views across Great Swindale towards Weasdale, while the surrounding skyline unfolds in a graceful succession of rounded fells that give this distinctive range its unique character.
Although overshadowed by the neighbouring summit of The Calf, Green Bell is one of the finest viewpoints on the eastern Howgills. The climb passes through peaceful countryside rich in wildlife and wildflowers before emerging onto open fell, where the quiet grandeur of the landscape rewards every step of the ascent.
Weasdale Stud Nature Reserve
Leaving Newbiggin-on-Lune, the approach to the Howgills begins almost gently through the narrow Weasdale Stud Nature Reserve. Dense thickets enclose the path between the Bessy Beck fishery and Sandwath, while ahead a long finger of open moorland reaches down towards the farmland. It is a quiet threshold between two landscapes — the enclosed, cultivated country around Newbiggin giving way to the increasingly wild and open slopes of the Howgills.
Sandwath
At Sandwath, the route emerges onto the moorland road and crosses a broad beck draining the wet ground of Tailor Mire. Only a short distance away, the water turns north towards the River Lune, but the walker is heading in the opposite direction — towards the rising Howgills. Here the landscape begins noticeably to loosen: fields and farms remain behind, while ahead the smooth, treeless slopes draw the route steadily into the open fells.
Tranmoor Farm Tailor Mire
Tranmoor Farm stands at the very edge of the cultivated landscape, with the wet expanse of Tailor Mire spreading eastwards towards the open Howgills. Here the contrast is particularly clear: stone walls and enclosed pasture give way almost abruptly to rough, waterlogged moorland. For the walker, the farm feels like a last foothold in the settled valley before the long ascent carries the route into the quieter, emptier country above.
Path ascending Pinskey
Beyond the moorland road, the route leaves the last clear boundaries of the valley and begins the steady ascent of Pinskey, rising to 291 metres. The path itself becomes less distinct as it climbs through the grass, while behind, the fields and stone walls around Newbiggin gradually shrink into the distance. Ahead lie only the smooth, rising slopes of the Howgills — the moment when the walk begins to feel unmistakably like a journey into the fells.
🏞️ Landscape Insight
The Sleeping Elephants of the Howgills
Most of the Coast to Coast Walk crosses rugged landscapes shaped by hard volcanic rocks, limestone scars, or gritstone moors. The Howgill Fells are completely different. During the last Ice Age, glaciers further sculpted these hills, smoothing their profiles while streams carved deep, narrow valleys known locally as gills, creating the dramatic contrast between rounded summits and steep-sided valleys seen today.
The result is one of England’s most distinctive upland landscapes. The Howgills are sometimes described as the “sleeping elephants” of the Pennines because of their smooth grassy outlines, which differ so markedly from the craggy mountains of the Lake District only a few miles to the west.
Stwarth
The climb to Stwarth, 434 metres, is long and deceptively demanding, crossing the wet ground of Pinskey Bottom or Wythe Mire before finally gaining the broad grassy height. By now the farms and stone walls of the Lune Valley have slipped behind, replaced by wind moving freely across the grass and the lonely call of a curlew. There is no dramatic rocky summit — simply the growing exhilaration of space as the walker enters the heart of the Howgills.
Weasdale Farm
Looking north-west from Stwarth, Weasdale Farm sits among a sheltering belt of mature trees, a small green refuge beneath the immense open fells. From this height, its ordered fields and woodland seem almost enclosed by comparison with the bare slopes around them. The contrast is striking: behind lies the cultivated Lune Valley; ahead, the smooth grass-covered Howgills rise into a landscape increasingly governed by height, weather and sky.
Hooksey
Across the western skyline, Hooksey’s long whaleback ridge rises to 586 metres, its smooth outline characteristic of the Howgills. In unsettled weather, mist can race across the crest, alternately revealing and concealing the summit while Weasdale lies hidden beneath its steep eastern flank. It is a wonderfully atmospheric sight — cloud and hillside seeming to move together across an otherwise treeless landscape.
Hunthoof Pike Green Bell
The approach to Green Bell plays a small trick on the walker. First comes Hunthoof Pike, at 524 metres, its solitary cairn standing on the smooth grassy crest. Only after gaining this subsidiary summit does Green Bell finally reveal itself to the north. Across the open ridge the objective suddenly seems close — although the last rising ground still has to be earned before the 605-metre summit is reached.
🌿 Insight – Natural History
Life on the High Howgills
The smooth green slopes of the Howgills may appear simple from a distance, but they support a mosaic of upland habitats. Acid grassland covers much of the higher ground, while wetter hollows and poorly drained slopes develop into rush pasture, mire and patches of blanket bog. Here, sphagnum mosses and other moisture-loving plants thrive where the ground remains saturated, creating habitats quite different from the drier grasslands only a short distance away.
Blanket bog develops where persistent rainfall and waterlogged, acidic conditions slow the decay of vegetation, allowing peat to accumulate over centuries. These peatlands store considerable quantities of carbon while also holding water and releasing it gradually into the becks and gills that cut deeply into the surrounding fells.
The open grassland, bog and mire provide feeding and breeding habitat for characteristic upland birds. Curlew, skylark and meadow pipit may be heard or seen across the fell, while snipe favour the wetter ground. Birds of prey also hunt over these broad, largely treeless slopes, taking advantage of the uninterrupted expanses of moorland.
Much of this wildlife can be easy to overlook. A curlew’s call carrying across an empty valley, a skylark singing high above the ridge or the sudden movement of a snipe from wet ground may be the walker’s first indication of how much life the apparently austere landscape supports. The Howgills are not empty hills: their quietness is part of what allows their distinctive upland communities to survive.
Green Bell Knoutberry
From Green Bell’s 605-metre summit, the fell rolls gracefully eastwards towards Knoutberry, at 529 metres, in one of those wonderfully smooth ridges that give the Howgills their unmistakable character. There is scarcely a rock or tree to interrupt the flowing line of the hillside. From this height, the eye simply follows the grass-covered ridge into the distance, while deep valleys fall away on either side — the landscape seeming almost sculpted from a single immense fold of green.
Green Bell Summit
From Green Bell’s 605-metre summit, the Howgills unfold in a succession of smooth grassy ridges. Westwards, the crest leads towards West Grain, Stockless and Randygill Top, while other rounded heights roll away across the horizon. With no trees or rocky crags to contain the view, the sense of space is exhilarating — wind sweeping unhindered across the summit and the distinctive curves of the Howgills stretching away in almost every direction.
Great Swindale and Weasdale
From Green Bell, Great Swindale sweeps away below in a great green trough towards Weasdale, its scattered farms appearing tiny beneath the surrounding fells. Behind, the broad ridge of The Common leads back towards Hunthoof Pike and Stwarth, allowing the walker to trace much of the ascent across the landscape. From here the scale of the Howgills is suddenly revealed — deep valleys enclosed by immense, smoothly rounded hills, flowing one into another beneath an open sky.
Head of Great Swindale
At the head of Great Swindale, Green Bell and West Grain rise together above the upper valley, but here the familiar smoothness of the Howgills suddenly breaks apart. Deep rainwater gullies score the eastern flank of West Grain, leaving steep parallel ridges between them, some narrowing to surprisingly sharp crests. It is a dramatic change in character — the seemingly soft green hills revealing how powerfully running water continues to carve and reshape them.
Hiking the Coast to Coast trail guide
Hiking the Coast to Coast is a digitally enhanced eBook designed to accompany you on your journey along the Coast to Coast path. Available on Apple Books for iPhone, iPad and Mac, the guide includes:
• Mapping with interactive features
• Step-by-step route directions
• Hundreds of colour photographs
• Route conditions in different weather
• Historical and cultural points of interest
Whether you’re planning your trip or already on the trail, it’s a practical and beautifully illustrated resource to carry with you.

