High Street, Mardale - Coast to Coast
More Articles in the Patterdale to Haweswater subsection
High Street from Thornthwaite Crag
High Street, Racecourse Hill, Mardale - Coast to Coast
High Street is a long, high-level whaleback ridge positioned between Hayeswater to the west and Blea Water above Mardale to the east. It is encountered by the Coast to Coast Path where the route crosses the Straits of Riggindale, just south of The Knott, at a point where the upland ridge broadens into a wide, gently undulating summit plateau. Rising to 828 metres, High Street forms a central hub for a number of classic ridge walks, including routes towards Haweswater via Riggindale Crag, to Mardale Ill Bell and Harter Fell via Blea Water Crag, and northwards towards Loadpot Hill by way of Rampsgill Head.
From the Blea Water side, a south-eastern extension of the High Street ridge curves around Blea Water Crag to reach Mardale Ill Bell (760m), before descending to Harter Fell (778m), which overlooks Haweswater and the upper reaches of Mardale. To the south-west, High Street arcs towards Thornthwaite Crag, where it links into longer ridge systems above Kentmere and Longsleddale, reinforcing its role as a natural crossroads within the eastern Lake District fells.
High Street also lends its name to the Roman road that follows the line of the ridge. Beginning near Sockbridge, south of Penrith, the route crosses low ground before climbing onto the fells near Winder Hall Farm and continuing over Loadpot Hill (672m), Wether Hill (671m), Red Crag (711m), High Raise (802m), and Low Raise (754m). Shortly beyond High Raise, the Roman road reaches the Straits of Riggindale, close to the modern Coast to Coast crossing point. From Rampsgill Head, a subsidiary ridge branches off towards Kidsty Pike (788m), descending via Kidsty Howes to Haweswater, completing one of the most historically layered ridge traverses on the walk.
High Street Hayeswater
An alternative approach to High Street, avoiding the Boredale path, climbs from Hartsop via Hayeswater. The eastern wall of the valley is formed by The Knott (739m), while High Street itself arcs southwards from The Knott around the head of Hayeswater, enclosing the upper basin. On the opposite side, Gray Crag (699m) rises to form the western wall of the tarn, its ridge linking directly with the High Street system and reinforcing the enclosed, glacial character of the valley.
Gray Crag Hayeswater
Gray Crag (699m) forms the western wall of Hayeswater, rising steeply above the tarn, while The Knott (739m) stands opposite on the eastern side of the valley. Near the head of Hayeswater, the ground lifts onto the broad ridge of High Street, where Thornthwaite Crag (784m) marks a prominent point along the skyline, linking the enclosing fells into a coherent high-level ridge system above the tarn.
Straits of Riggindale
Where the broad ridge of High Street narrows at the head of Riggindale, between Twopenny Crag and Short Stile, it is known as the Straits of Riggindale. The Coast to Coast Path joins High Street at this point, crossing the high ground en route from Patterdale towards Haweswater, with Kidsty Pike rising to the north-east beyond the pass.
Glacial Geography at High Street
Glacial Plateau
High Street’s broad, level summit reflects prolonged glacial planation and ice erosion, which smoothed and lowered the pre-existing ridge.
Ice Divide
The summit lay close to a regional ice divide, where glaciers flowed in different directions towards Haweswater, Kentmere, and Ullswater.
Arête Ridges
Ridges radiating from High Street, including those towards Mardale Ill Bell and Thornthwaite Crag, show classic arête sharpening caused by ice erosion on opposing sides.
Corrie Formation
Nearby corries such as Small Water and Blea Water were carved into the flanks below the summit during the last glaciation.
Roman Road Alignment
The unusually level summit plateau explains why the Roman road was routed directly across High Street.
Periglacial Weathering
Frost-shattering during cold post-glacial periods contributed to the blocky surface stones seen today.
Racecourse Hill
High Street rises to 828 metres and is marked by a trig point that also serves as a summit cairn. This broad, gently domed section of the ridge is known as Racecourse Hill and was once the site of an annual fair held on 12 July. During the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, until its cessation in 1835, people gathered here from across the surrounding valleys for horse racing, wrestling, and other games, while the open fell also provided a convenient meeting place for returning stray sheep to their rightful owners.
High Street Roman Road
High Street also preserves the line of a Roman road crossing a wide expanse of upland fells, running from the fort at Brougham Fort near Penrith to the Roman fort at Ambleside on the north-western shore of Windermere. The route follows a high, ridge-top course that is notably grassy, even, and well drained, a deliberate choice in contrast to the marshy, densely wooded valleys below. The ridge is at its broadest and flattest between Racecourse Hill and Thornthwaite Crag, where the Roman engineers exploited the natural terrain to create a remarkably direct upland highway.
Riggindale Haweswater
From the Straits of Riggindale, the view opens across the valley backwall, allowing the course of Riggindale Beck to be traced all the way down to Bowderthwaite, where it spills into Haweswater. On the opposite shore, Rowantreethwaite Beck is clearly visible, cutting a steep line through the cliff between Mardale Common and Mardale Banks, its cleft emphasising the scale and rawness of the reservoir’s enclosing slopes.
Blea Water
Peering over the lip of Blea Water Crag from High Street reveals a dramatic view down into Blea Water, which fills a deep glacial corrie carved during the last Ice Age. Harter Fell rises beyond the tarn, flanked by the steep walls of Blea Water Crag and Piot Crag, while to the east of Harter Fell stands Branstree, backed by the distinctive, rhomboidal outline of the conifer plantation at Mardale Head, a striking man-made contrast within this otherwise austere mountain basin.
Frostwick, ill Bell and Yoke
Looking south along High Street from Racecourse Hill, three fine Wainwright summits align along the skyline: Froswick (720m), Ill Bell (757m), and Yoke (706m). There are, in fact, two neighbouring summits bearing the name Ill Bell in this part of the fells, and Alfred Wainwright suggested that the name may derive from the words “hill bell”, a reference to their rounded, bell-like profiles when viewed from certain directions, a form clearly shared by all three peaks in this graceful southern continuation of the High Street ridge.
Stony Cove Pike
From Thornthwaite Crag, a clear westward view opens across Threshthwaite Mouth to the Wainwright summit of Stony Cove Pike (763m). Beyond the Pike, the broad upland of Caudale Moor extends northwards before curving round to Hartsop Dodd (618m), its arc neatly enclosing the head of the Dovedale valley below.
Thornthwaite Crag Summit
The summit beacon on Thornthwaite Crag stands around fourteen feet high and marks a prominent point on the backwall of the Hayeswater valley, close to the main ridge of High Street. Just north of the beacon lies Gray Crag, reached by a straightforward and accommodating access point from the ridge. Gray Crag occupies the opposite side of Hayeswater from High Street, completing the enclosing ring of higher ground around the tarn.
Hayeswater
Looking down the course of Hayeswater Gill from High Street near Thornthwaite Crag, the broad arc of High Street itself and the domed summits of The Knott and Rest Dodd rise to the east, while the ridge of Gray Crag forms the western wall of the valley, together framing the narrow, glacially cut throat through which the water descends towards Hartsop.
Riggindale Crag
From Kidsty Pike, the long, narrowing finger of Riggindale Crag can be seen reaching steadily down towards Haweswater. It runs in an almost straight line from the ridge of High Street, passing successively over Long Stile and Caspel Gate, then along Rough Crag, Eagle Crag, Heron Crag, and Swine Crag, before finally descending to The Rigg above the reservoir, a remarkably direct ridge that draws the eye unerringly from summit to shore.
High Raise
From Racecourse Hill, a broad panorama opens across the Kidsty Pike ridge towards High Raise (802m), with the lower crown of Low Raise (754m) visible further east. Both summits are expansive, grassy mountains, and despite their considerable height they present a gentle, understated profile, lacking the crags and drama of neighbouring fells but contributing to the wide, open character of this upland plateau.
Hiking the Coast to Coast trail guide
Hiking the Coast to Coast is a digitally enhanced eBook designed to accompany you on your journey along the Coast to Coast path. Available on Apple Books for iPhone, iPad and Mac, the guide includes:
• Mapping with interactive features
• Step-by-step route directions
• Hundreds of colour photographs
• Route conditions in different weather
• Historical and cultural points of interest
Whether you’re planning your trip or already on the trail, it’s a practical and beautifully illustrated resource to carry with you.

